Mania may lead a person to behave impulsively and take part in dangerous or risky activities. It is not uncommon for someone with mania to stay awake for more than 24 hours or only sleep 3 hours a night, yet report feeling as though they have slept well. People with mania may have trouble sleeping or feel that they have less need for sleep. At times, they may not pause to allow anyone else to speak, or they might say things that are inappropriate for the situation. Someone with this symptom may urgently state all of their ideas, possibly without making sense. It often goes hand in hand with racing thoughts. Pressured speech is the tendency to talk very quickly and loudly. Racing thoughts may include rapidly changing ideas and an inability to concentrate on one thing. Racing thoughts are typically one of the first symptoms during a manic phase. A person may think that they are capable of supernatural abilities or can achieve impossible things, such as ending all disease. Instead, it involves an exaggerated level of self-importance or an unrealistic sense of superiority. Inflated self-esteem is more than just being overconfident. In some cases, instead of an exhilarated mood, individuals experiencing mania are extremely irritable. For example, some people with mania may move from one activity to the next with many ideas of things that they want to do, often starting a variety of projects and not finishing them.Īn overly euphoric or elevated mood is one of the most common bipolar mania symptoms. The symptoms of mania typically include several of the following:Įnergy increases to abnormal levels. Cyclothymic disorder: This form of the disorder involves periods of hypomania with shifts to periods of depression, none of which are severe enough to meet the diagnostic criteria for a hypomanic episode or a major depressive episode.Įveryone experiences mood changes and varying energy levels, but mania is very different than a normal increase in energy or exhilaration.The hypomanic episode may precede or follow a major depressive episode. Bipolar II: The person has less severe symptoms of mania, called hypomania, that last at least 4 days and are present most of the day, nearly every day.
The manic episode may precede or follow a major depressive episode, but this is not necessary for a diagnosis of bipolar I. Bipolar I: The individual has had at least one manic episode that lasted 7 days or longer or was severe enough to result in hospitalization.The classification of bipolar disorder depends on the severity of manic symptoms and how long they last.ĭoctors classify bipolar disorder into one of the following categories: There are different forms of the disorder, some of which involve shifts from mania to depression. It is common for people in this phase to experience racing thoughts, a lower need for sleep, and difficulty concentrating.īipolar disorder is a condition that causes extreme changes in mood. The mania phase of bipolar disorder involves an unusually high level of energy and activity.
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